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Ryan Buchanan and Andrius Kulikauskas investigate

How can we generate all minimally nontrivial systems?

This includes: What are some of the "nicest" non-trivial spaces?

Examples of minimally nontrivial systems

  • The Dynkin diagram of the Lie group {$SU(2)$} is given by a single dot. The trivial version would be the circle group {$SU(1)$}. The next nontrivial version would be {$SU(3)$}, whose Dynkin diagram is given by two dots linked by a line (which means the dots are simple roots separated by 120 degrees). After that you get chains of dots, and then after that you can add a widget at the end in four different ways. And that's basically it.